Units of the (Quartermaster) Regiment (DUOR), Records While the campaign marked the first offensive victory for the Americans, it provided more than just a morale boost and a checking of Japanese aggression. Redesignated 831 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 10 Jan 42. 1946 article on Quartermaster efforts to support US forces in the Philippines Robert P. Patterson, Under Secretary of War On March 28, 1943 the company moved to Camp Edwards, and finally back to CGJ on 5 September 1943 . He said, I was hauling airplane bombs on my truck and thought it all very exciting. History information on only a handful of Quartermaster units. When World War II created an acute shortage of male workers, the company opted to hire White female drivers over Black men. Corps in Unit was inactivated 16 Mar 46. Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Mar-6 Jun 45, GO 220, Hq USF, IBT, dtd 27 Sep 45. WWII US Military Units (3) U.S. Military Units That Served in WWII Name Beginning With (3) Updated 3/16/11 For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about the World War II History Center Research Database, click here. Colonel James C. Longino's address to the Army War College. Lawrence Youngs military career in World War II demonstrates that incorporating Black GIs throughout US service forces led to a breakthrough on the color front. Reorganized and redesignated 16 June 1942 as Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3301st Quartermaster Truck Company Inactivated 7 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3301st Transportation Corps Truck Company they built and fought at the same time, and they got the job done. He also noted the Black engineers were there when he arrived and were still at work when he and the rest of the 518th left. Activated as 771 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 9 Mar 42 at Savannah Army Air Base, GA. Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 771 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. (Click on one of the below series to go to the detailed lists.) ), The US Army Heritage & Education Center at Carlisle On 1 December 1943, the 21st Regiment was reorganized and its three battalions were redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 36th Quartermaster Battalion; HHD, 39th Quartermaster Battalion and HHD, 108th Quartermaster Battalion. search and recovery operations after Move to CBI date unknown. Ashchurch 274 Quartermaster Service Battalion. Dallas Eugene "Gene" Hustead, age 95, passed February 19, 2023, at Point Lookout Nursing and Rehab in Hollister, Missouri. Moved to Selfridge Field 15 Oct 42. Reply. Activated as Company "D", 33 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 10 Jan 42 at Williams Field, Chandler, AZ. POL Supply in World War II, The Quartermaster Battalion USAR, 14th Quartermaster Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, . Drivers in the Red Ball Express did not avoid combat for several reasons. Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/. Swell Job! He said, My hair stood up on my neck when I learned that bridge was constructed of rope. In the China-Burma-India theater, Jeff Jones and Charles Pittman learned how to drive overloaded trucks up the sides of the tallest mountains in the world. All-Chinese unit. The Army set up headquarters in the city of. 356th Black Army/Air Corps Units Stationed in the United Kingdom. The Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on These young Black men were able to make a difference in the outcome of the war because of the expansion and transformation of US service forces during World War II. May-June 1944 He said, The first night that I entered England, the air raid sound went off. Article on the use of mules by the Mars Task Force in He remembered his first trip to China vividly, in particular driving across a bridge over the Salween River. Renumbered from 773 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Winter-weather indoctrination during WWII for units headed for the planned Arrived Bombay, India, 20 Oct 43 (via Tasmania & Australia), Travel to Peishiyi, China, 11 Apr-3 May 45, Constituted 11 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 421st Quartermaster Truck Detachment, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 421st Transportation Corps Truck Detachment, Redesignated 13 June 1947 as the 21st Transportation Truck Detachment, Redesignated 26 May 1953 as the 564th Transportation Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, Activated 1 September 1969 in Vietnam and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division, Inactivated 10 April 1971 in Vietnam and relieved from assignment to the 1st Cavalry Division, Activated 16 September 1979 at Fort Hood, Texas, World War II (Asiatic-Pacific Theater): Silver Band without campaign inscription, Vietnam: Defense, Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase II, Counteroffensive, Phase III, Tet Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase IV, Counteroffensive, Phase V, Summer-Fall 1969, Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase VII, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1991, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1969-1970, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for 1969-1970. %PDF-1.5 % Moved to Chengtu, China in Feb 44. Mules of Mars On 20 November, 1943, the regiment vas broken up. On that date, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution providing for "one Quartermaster General of the grand army and a deputy, under him, for the separate army".. The stories of the four Black Quartermasters make it clear they were essential to the success of key campaigns in World War II. Redesignated 828 Quartermaster Company Truck 10 Jan 42. captured in the Philippines in 1942, The France in 1944, Refuel on the Move: Resupplying Patton's in Review Here Im a veteran, fought for the country, and Im out here begging to become a voter, and to get half jobs., Years later, a salesman came by Youngs home and tried to sell him a history of World War II. In 2009, the US Congress designated October as Filipino American History Month, a monthlong commemoration and appreciation for the Filipino experience throughout American history stretching as far back as 1547. Replies. 773d Quartermaster Company (Truck) activated 13 Mar 40 at Key Fld, MS. Landing The daily location of the WWII veteran's unit and any movements they made. The Quartermaster Review (Transferred to CBI, date unknown.) Service of the Piece: Seacoast Artillery, 8-Inch Gun, Mark VI, Modification 3A2, on . archives/library. COMPANY "M", 29th QUARTERMASTER REGIMENT (TRUCK) THEN REDESIGNATED AS 3452ND QUARTERMASTER TRUCK COMPANY, US ARMY IN AUSTRALIA DURING WWII . Buy Precious Cargo: History of the U.S.Army 146th Quartermaster Truck Company by Richard T. Bass online at Alibris. The Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on Quartermaster units. Jones said, Our drivers did a fantastic job driving with those slits, cats-eyes as we called them, at night loaded with high octane gas and all sorts of ammunition and explosives. Their unique design only allowed a thin strip of light to project forward in order to illuminate vertical objects ahead. Activated at Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, GA 22 Apr 44. I load the gun, and he shot it . The curious reader might ask whether these Black Quartermasters felt their contributions had been recognized. Bamber Bridge . Lee, the commander of the Communications Zone of the European theater and descendant of the Confederate general, had convinced General Dwight Eisenhower to let Black GIs from service forces volunteer to fill the gap. Lillie was the first woman in the United States to own a trucking firm and the first woman in Texas to hold a commercial driver's license (CDL). Short history of Quartermaster dog training during and after WW II. The Story of the 970th QM Service Company WWII, Mettle Divisions raced across 4374th Quartermaster Bakery Compan y and National Defense Eighty percent of Black GIs in World War II were in the service forces. War II. Unit located near Deoladie, India. Activated as Company "B", 34 Quartermaster Regiment at Kelly Field, TX 19 May 41. Redesignated: 189 Quartermaster Platoon Service Center (Aviation) 25 Apr 42; 189 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 29 Jul 42; 1142 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation), 16 May 43. Quartermaster Units Operations of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, VA in WWII, HTD Improvised Aerial Delivery Container used in Burma, Flying in mind that web addresses change and disappear without notice. Quartermasters of WW2. Quartermaster-Bundles for Burma Boys. hlj1WIEqJxnfiflooRJO%0 1 ,zH,jPOQW^)^c)!%RNgTZ%8;Gx]xQNcgRF=7THFEE]y@>6zBj%v.SImBju` Sl Inactivated 6 Jan 46 at Ft Lawton. General Robert M. Littlejohn Chief Quartermaster in the ETO, Experience of an Infantry Division QM N Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Barksdale Field, LA. In honor of Women's History Month, we are excited to recognize one such trailblazer - Lillie Elizabeth McGee Drennan. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 3 June 1818 - Launch of HMS Sprightly and HMS Racer, both were 6-gun Nightingale-class cutters built for the Royal Navy during the 1810s HMS Sprightly was a 6-gun Nightingale-class cutter built for the Royal Navy during the 1810s. endstream endobj 1235 0 obj <>stream The black was chosen as it represented our night flying capabilities, the white for the "White Horse" Division. Went overseas to Kweilin, China 30 Jan 44, with detachments at Kunming, Yangkai, Chanyi, Tsuyung, Chenekung and Yunnanyi. . Army Quartermaster Museum - This Display Recognition is . The Allied victory against the Axis was a long journeyone that actually took much longer than the war itself. Relocated from Hsingching to Shanghai, China. Activated as Company "G", 32 Quartermaster Regiment Truck at Maxwell Field, AL 15 Nov 41. Infantry Division Quartermaster in Europe WWII, Travelogue of a Division Quartermaster Service of the Piece--8-Inch Gun, Mk, VI, Modification 3A2 on Barbette Carriage M1. Contact The War Library with questions: 1-562-422-4100 (Pacific Time Zone). Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 828 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. U.S. Army Tables of Organization and Equipment (T/O&Es) in World War II (c. 1941-1945): Updated as of 1/21/2017. the National Archives website is at: Unit assigned to Peishiyi, China Apr 45; unit moved in convoy on 27 May 45 to Enshih, China. Manned with colored personnel. He said the loads weighed 30 tons or more at a time and included tanks, big trailers, gasoline, guns, foodeverything the war needed. As the date of the invasion drew closer, Young said they began to load off the ships directly onto the landing crafts. These engineers would go to work [on bulldozers] in the torrential downpour and get the road back to use as quickly as possible. in Oct 1944, QM a listing of over 40 current and former Quartermaster units inducted into the DUOR Wednesday, November 26, 2008, Distinguished 429th On the most basic level, he avoided menial labor, the traditional place for Black soldiers in the US Army. Redesignated 1980th Transportation Corps Truck Co 1 Aug 46; redesignated 251st Transportation Truck Co 19 Apr 48; activated 29 Sep 48 at Kenton, OH; redesignated 251st Transportation Co 2 Jun 53; moved 17 Sep 02 to Saginaw MI. The Smithsonian, Duke University, and the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships. The answer can be found by looking behind the front lines. . This often includes map coordinates which can be translated using Google Earth to pinpoint the G.P.S. Most of these questions relate to the World War II period when My grandfather never talked about his experiences in the war. . (Note: All WWW addresses were verified as live before this page was posted. Arrived at Ondal, India 1 Jun 44. In the process of learning how they helped win the war, it will become clear that Black GIs in the service forces often risked their lives to perform their duties and, sadly, felt their contributions were unappreciated. But if my duty was to do what they said, and they put me if Id have been put up there, I would have, but they put me here; so, I loaded the gun for the other man to shoot it., World War II began for Staff Sergeant Chester Jones of the 3418th Trucking Company, Quartermaster Corps when he hit the beaches of Normandy on June 16, 1944, 10 days after Allied GIs came ashore on D-Day. Activated as Detachment 3, Quartermaster Company Supply (Aviation) c. 1 Jun 41 at Baton Rouge Air Base, LA. Renumbered from 747 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. I thought I was quite capable of driving a truck, so at the first call for volunteers, I was ready. It turned out we were wrong., When an interviewer asked Young what he thought he was fighting for in World War II, he said, Im asking that today. This fact leaves the curious reader wondering: How did the other 80 percentroughly 880,000 young Black menhelp win World War II? Became the Quartermaster unit of the Shanghai Air Depot. Unit moved from Chanyi, China to Tsingchen, China Jun 45. Third Army, Aerial Delivery of Supplies The Quartermaster Museum has Unit moved to Ledo (Lekhapani), India from Shingbwiyang, Burma 8 May 45. Yet, all these Black combat units combined totaled no more than 20 percent of the Black men in uniform during World War II. Normandy . Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army, 1966. location of the Company HQ on a map. Barracks, PA. Best of luck with your family research! Unit inoperative as of Dec 45. We had to stay and continue 24 hours a day, loading and unloading. The scale of the operation became clear when he described it. During WWII, all of my granfather's family enlisted in the army. The U.S. Army was segregated during World War II, and black troops were most often relegated to service units-many served in the Quartermaster Corps. 2. We werent called F and F for nothing. That of the combat troops is to fight the enemy. Unit deactivated 19 Jan 46. IN AUSTRALIA DURING WWII The 29th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck) (Corps) was redesignated as the 29th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck) on 8 January 1940 and then as the 29th Quartermaster Regiment on 1 April 1942. on the Red Ball Express Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Dale Mabry Fld, FL. Within two months, 4,500 had stepped forward, and 2,800 were formed into Black rifle platoons assigned to units invading Germany in 1945. I started thinking about the night before, and all the time I didnt know there was nothing on my right side but space for a helluva long distance down. During World War II, the Quartermaster Corps operated on a scale unparalleled in history, with theaters of operation in the Mediterranean, northern Europe, the Pacific, and even the China-Burma-India Theater. Quartermaster From 1940 to 1945, large numbers of trucks of all categories were delivered to the U.S. Army by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. Overview of Aerial Delivery in WWII. Without Medals 3360th Quartermaster Truck Company Constituted and activated on 13 March 1943 in the Oran area of North Africa as Company D of the 2639th Quartermaster Truck Battalion Reorganized and re-designed on 19 Dec 1943 as the 3360th Quartermaster Truck Company Inactivated on 05 April 1946 Catania, Alfred J. info@nationalww2museum.org Most significantly, because the effort involved the largest number of Black GIs, they transported bombs, bullets, food, gasoline, and water to soldiers on the front lines. Activated 18 Apr 42 at Duncan Field, Texas. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company, Major [/cReW^6{e3f[W^1{g[j4{e8TYl6b oV[}C58{t0! Motley, Mary Penick, compilor and ed. on D-Day without Medals Although not generally a part of the standard TO&E, sub-machine guns like the Thompson, were found at company HQ's and . Went to Ondal, India, arriving 8 Jan 44. There's some general info on WWII fire fighting units. On August 25, 1944, when the collapsing German Seventh and Fifth Panzer Armies began to retreat, the Army organized the Red Ball Expressto rush supplies to the rapidly advancing First and Third American Armies. Attached to Base General Depot No. War Dog Program Top Image: Lawrence Young, Sr. viatheVeterans History Project Interview, May 15, 2010, by Owen Rogers, Elihu Burritt Library at Central Connecticut State University. He said, the evidence of their landing June 6 was still there: dead bodies floating in the water, laying along the shoreline, on the beach dead soldiers strewn everywhere. Even after the beaches had been captured by the Allies, they were dangerous for Black Quartermasters. . He said, there was one Black driver in a convoy of 50 trucks that passed across this new juncture. Lee, Ulysses. The Quartermaster Review January-February 1944, Laundry Operations in Italy in Bamber Bridge 1513 Quartermaster Truck Bn, 1933 QM Trk Company. 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